Secondhand Smoke
Breathing other people's smoke is known as passive, involuntary or secondhand smoking (SHS). It can also be called ‘environmental tobacco smoke’.
Smokers and nonsmokers alike inhale SHS and this is an unavoidable consequence of being in a smoke-filled environment.
Exposure to SHS has immediate health effects. It can reduce lung function; exacerbate respiratory problems; trigger asthma attacks; reduce coronary blood flow; irritate eyes; and cause headaches, coughs, sore throats, dizziness and nausea. There is no safe level of exposure to tobacco smoke and there are long-term health effects, especially with continued exposure over time.
ASH Research Report: Secondhand Smoke
This Research Report examines the scientific knowledge and health effects of exposure to secondhand smoke.
Author: ASH Published By: ASH Published : 05/04/2011
08: Secondhand Smoke
Tobacco smoke contains over 4000 chemicals in the form of particles and gases. Breathing other people's smoke is called passive, involuntary or secondhand smoking. Health impacts range from eye irritation, headache, cough, sore throat, to heart disease and lung cancer.
Author: ASH Published By: ASH Published : 03/06/2011
ASH Research Report: Impact of Secondhand smoke on Children
Although children's exposure to secondhand smoke in the UK has fallen, around 4 million people still smoke in the presence of children. Educational campaigns are needed to raise awareness of the harmful effects of secondhand smoke on children.
Author: ASH Published By: ASH Published : 30/06/2010
ASH Briefing on smoke drift in the home and workplace
Troubled by neighbours’ smoke coming into your home? There is no easy solution but this briefing provides some practical steps you can take to minimise the problem.
Author: ASH Published By: Published : 05/12/2011
Impact of smokefree legislation: evidence review
On 9 March 2011, the Government launched its Tobacco Control Plan and also published an academic review of the impact of the smokefree legislation that was implemented in England in 2007. The review demonstrates that smokefree legislation has had beneficial effects on health.
ASH Briefing: No review of Smokefree legislation for England
Health Minster Anne Milton announced at the Kings Fund on 28th July 2010 that there would be no review of the Health Act 2006, which prohibited smoking in enclosed public places. This document reviews the situation at the time of the speech.
Author: ASH Published By: ASH Published : 29/07/2010
RCP report: Passive smoking and children
This report by the Royal College of Physicians provides a comprehensive review of the evidence on secondhand smoke plus information on smokefree legislation and public attitudes in the UK. The webpage also includes a series of downloadable powerpoint presentations.
Committee on Carcinogenicity of Chemicals review of secondhand smoke evidence
The Committee on Carcinogenicity of Chemicals (COC) in Food, Consumer Products and the Environment (draft paper) undertook a detailed review of the evidence regarding the association between exposure to environmental tobacco smoke (ETS) and lung cancer during 1997. The review was requested by the Scientific Committee on Tobacco and Health (SCOTH).
In September 2003 the COC was asked to consider incorporating findings from the Enstrom and Kabat study (BMJ June 2003). The Committee found no grounds to warrant a revision of conclusions arrived at in 1997 - that exposure to secondhand smoke "could account for several hundred lung cancer deaths per annum in the UK."
UK specific secondhand smoke research, opinion polls and surveys
A summary of secondhand smoke research, opinion polls and surveys which took place in the UK
Author: ASH Published By: ASH Published : 31/08/2004
ASH Research Report on passive smoking 2004
A review of the evidence that shows passive smoking is a major health hazard for non-smokers. From 2004
Author: ASH Published By: ASH Published : 03/01/2004
Smoking in restaurants: What they say
A partial list of smokefree pubs and hospitality venues.
Author: ASH Published By: ASH Published : 22/06/2004
Lessons learned from Ireland’s smoke-free law
Based on the experience in Ireland, the UK can, and should introduce similar smoke-free workplace legislation. The reports details the key lessons from the Irish experience.
Author: ASH Published By: ASH Published : 20/10/2004
Impact of smokefree legislation in Ireland
The Irish ban on smoking came into force in October 2004. Detractors claimed that the hospitality sector has suffered as a result and the a ban is unpopular. Using polls and statistics, this document examines the accuracy of these claims
Author: ASH Published By: ASH Published : 07/10/2004
Totally smokefree pubs
A list of entirely smokefree pubs
Author: ASH Published By: ASH Published : 15/10/2004
Responses to Enstrom and Kabat study published in the BMJ
The BMJ received nearly 140 letters criticising the findings by James Enstrom and Geoffrey Kabat study, which was tobacco industry funded.
August 2003: Nearly all the 140 letters to the website of the BMJ, which published the findings, criticised James Enstrom and Geoffrey Kabat, the authors of the tobacco industry funded study, as well as the publication and its editor.
Author: Jayant Vaidya, Julia Critchley, Allan Hackshaw, John Glaser, A Hedley, T Lam, S McGhee, G Leung, M Pow, Eugene Milne, Michael Thun, Ronald Davis, Richard Horton, Martin McKee, James Enstrom, Geoffrey Kabat, Alison Tonks, Richard Smith Published By: British Medical Journal Published : 31/07/2003
CTAC Factsheet - Ventilation
A factsheet highlighting the weaknesses in the argument used by the tobacco industry that good ventilation does away with the need for a smoking ban in pulbic places.
Author: ASH Published By: ASH Published : 15/07/2003
ASH critical appraisal of Enstrom & Kabat study in BMJ
ASH rapid response to a study published in the British Medical Journal that concluded that the health risks from secondhand tobacco smoke were being overestimated, this appraisal points to the failings that the authors fail to address.
Author: ASH Published By: ASH Published : 02/06/2003
FOREST's submission to the Greater London Authority - with notes by ASH
ASH has taken FOREST's submission to the Greater London Authority (GLA) and made notes on the evidence presented. This document attempts to put the record straight on some of the deceptive and outright dishonest arguments used by the tobacco lobby to try to undermine efforts to tackle passive smoking.
Author: ASH Published By: ASH Published : 31/08/2001
WHO Europe: Policies to reduce exposure to secondhand smoke
WHO-Europe publishes guidance on policy to reduce passive smoking exposure - the link gives the summary and recommendations, with a further link to the 76 page report.
Author: World Health Organization Published By: World Health Organization Published : 30/11/2000
Smoke-free provision in the hospitality industry economic and policy implications
Author: ASH Published By: ASH Published : 31/05/2000
Journal Article: Tobacco industry efforts subverting International Agency for Research on Cancer's secondhand smoke study
A damning analysis of tobacco industry manipulation of the International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC) passive smoking and lung cancer study published in the medical journal, The Lancet. Appendix 16.
Author: Elisa Ong, Stanton Glantz Published By: The Lancet Published : 07/04/2000
Factsheet on secondhand smoke and why ventilation is not sufficient
Critical discussion of the weaknesses of the ventilation approach by Repace Associates
Author: James Repace Published By: Repace Associates Inc Published : 31/08/1999
Repace Associates factsheet on secondhand smoke
Covers health impacts, exposure, laws, lessons from California and more.
Author: James Repace Published By: Repace Associates Published : 22/02/1999
Journal Article: Multicenter Case - Control Study of Exposure to Environmental Tobacco Smoke and Lung Cancer in Europe
Study by the World Health Organization and the International Agency for Research on Cancer on exposure to secondhand smoke in Europe. Published in the Journal of the National Cancer Institute, Vol. 90. No. 19 October 7, 1998. Appendix 9
Author: Paolo Boffetta, Antonio Agudo, Wolfgang Ahrens, Eilen Benhamou, Published By: Journal of the National Cancer Institute Published : 06/10/1998
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